Ubuntu 23.04, also known as "Lunar Lobster" was released on April 20, 2023. It was a regular release of the Ubuntu operating system and was supported for nine months, until January 2024. It was the latest stable version of Ubuntu..Table of Contents Install Initial LAMP stackHow to install Nginx on...

Ubuntu 22.10, with the codename "Kinetic Kudu" is a version of the Ubuntu operating system released on October 20, 2022. It is a regular release and follows the six-month release cycle of Ubuntu.Table of Contents Install How to Install Ubuntu 22.10 ServerInitial LAMP stack LEMP stack How to install and...

Ubuntu 22.04, codenamed "Jammy Jellyfish" is a long-term support (LTS) version of the Ubuntu operating system released on April 21, 2022. It is the successor to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and is part of the Ubuntu 22.04 release series.Table of ContentsInstallHow to Install Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTSInitialHow to Configure Static IP...

Debian 12, also known as "Bookworm" is a popular free and open-source Linux distribution. It is part of the Debian project, which is known for its stability, security, and extensive package repositories. Debian is widely used in both server and desktop environments.Debian 12 was released on June 10th, 2023, as...

Using Apache as a reverse proxy with mod_proxy on Ubuntu 22.04 is a common setup for forwarding requests to different backend servers or applications. This allows you to centralize the handling of incoming HTTP requests and distribute them to various backend services based on the URL path, domain, or other...

To set up password authentication with Apache on Ubuntu 22.04, you can use the htpasswd utility to create a password file and then configure Apache to require authentication for specific directories or web pages. Here's a step-by-step guide:Step 1 : Install ApacheIf Apache is not already installed on your Ubuntu...

To install Let's Encrypt SSL with Apache on Ubuntu 22.04, you can use the Certbot tool, which automates the process of obtaining and renewing SSL certificates from Let's Encrypt. Here's a step-by-step guide:Step 1 : Update Your SystemBefore you begin, make sure your system is up to date:sudo apt update...

Configuring OpenSSL SSL for Apache on Ubuntu 22.04 involves creating a self-signed SSL certificate and configuring Apache to use it. Here's a step-by-step guide:Step 1 : Install OpenSSL (if not already installed)Most likely, OpenSSL is already installed on your Ubuntu 22.04 system. To verify, run:openssl version If it's not installed,...

Setting up an Apache virtual host on Ubuntu 22.04 involves creating separate configurations for different websites or applications that are hosted on the same server. Here's a step-by-step guide:Step 1 : Install Apache:If you haven't already, you can install Apache on your Ubuntu 22.04 system using the following command:sudo apt...

To install PHP 8.3 on Ubuntu 22.04, you can follow these steps:Step 1 : Update the package list to ensure you have the latest information about available packages:sudo apt update Step 2 : Install the software-properties-common package, which provides utilities for adding and managing software repositories:sudo apt install software-properties-common Step...

To install PHP 8.2 on Ubuntu 22.04, you can follow these step-by-step instructions:Step 1 : Update the package list:sudo apt update Step 2 : Install the software-properties-common package to manage PPA repositories:sudo apt install software-properties-common Step 3 : Add the PHP RepositoryIn the terminal, include the PHP repository maintained by...

To install PHP 8.0 on Ubuntu 22.04, you can follow these steps:Step 1 : Update the package list:sudo apt update Step 2 : Install the software-properties-common package to manage PPA repositories:sudo apt install software-properties-common Step 3 : Add the Ondřej Surý's PHP PPA repository:sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php Step 4 : Update...

To install PHP 7.4 on Ubuntu 22.04, you can follow these steps:Step 1 : Update Package Information:sudo apt update Step 2 : Add the Personal Package Archive (PPA):Now, add the ondrej/php PPA to your system. This PPA offers PHP versions that are not available in the default Ubuntu repositories.sudo add-apt-repository...

To install PHP 7.2 on Ubuntu 22.04, you can use the ondrej/php PPA (Personal Package Archive), which provides different PHP versions. Follow the steps below to install PHP 7.2:Step 1 : Update the package list and upgrade existing packages:sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade Step 2 : Install the software-properties-common...

To install vsftpd (Very Secure FTP Daemon) on Ubuntu 22.04, you can follow these steps:Step 1 : Update the package lists for upgrades and new installations by running the following command:sudo apt update Step 2 : Install vsftpd by running the following command:sudo apt install vsftpd Step 3 : Once...

To set up an SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) server on Ubuntu 22.04, you can follow these steps:Step 1 : Update System Packages:sudo apt update Step 2 : Install OpenSSH Server:sudo apt install openssh-server Step 3 : Configure SSH Server:Open the SSH server configuration file using a text editor like...

In the default network configuration of Ubuntu, dynamic IP addressing is used, which means that the network management daemon in Ubuntu searches for and configures an IP address for the server using the IP address assigned by a DHCP server on the network to which it is connected. When you...

Viewing permissions Step 1 : Use the ls command to list the access permissions of files and directories. ls -l Step 2 : In each line, we see several fields of information. 1 : The permission strings 2 : The link count for the object 3 : The user that...

Bridged networking allows your VMs to receive an IP address from the DHCP server on your network instead of its internal one, which will allow you to communicate with your VMs from any other machine on your network. Step 1 : To set up bridged networking, we'll need to create...

When you install Ubuntu server, its network setting defaults to dynamic IP addressing, that is, the network management daemon in Ubuntu searches for a DHCP server on the connected network and configures the network with the IP address assigned by DHCP. Even when you start an instance in the cloud,...

First and foremost, we must learn how to analyze the current connection parameters that our server's network card is now employing to communicate with the outside world. The major goal of this section is to accomplish just that. This can be accomplished with two simple commands: ip (which is highly...

Ubuntu 23.04, also known as "Lunar Lobster" was released on April 20, 2023. It was a regular release of the Ubuntu operating system and was supported for nine months, until January 2024. It was the latest stable version of Ubuntu..Table of Contents Install Initial LAMP stackHow to install Nginx on...

The same repository and HEAD position (HEAD pointing to 93da791) that we saw in the previous post will be used. The release is also the same, which is v5.8.1.202007141445-r. Step 1 : The following command lists all the files that have changed since the last release (v5.8.1.202007141445-r) git diff --name-only...

Linux is considered to be a well secured operating system. It is quite easy to maintain the security and protect our systems from unauthorized access by following a few simple norms or rules. You will need access to a root or account with sudo privileges. These steps are intended for...

To install and configure a VNC server on Ubuntu 22.04 server, you can follow these steps:Step 1 : Update the package lists and upgrade existing packages:sudo apt update sudo apt upgrade Step 2 : Install the XFCE desktop environment and additional XFCE goodies:sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies Step 3 :...

we will see how to create a template commit message that will be displayed in the editor when creating a commit. The template is only for the local user and not distributed with the repository in general. Step 1 : we will use the example repository from this post git...

Using Apache as a reverse proxy with mod_proxy on Ubuntu 22.04 is a common setup for forwarding requests to different backend servers or applications. This allows you to centralize the handling of incoming HTTP requests and distribute them to various backend services based on the URL path, domain, or other...

Ubuntu 22.10, with the codename "Kinetic Kudu" is a version of the Ubuntu operating system released on October 20, 2022. It is a regular release and follows the six-month release cycle of Ubuntu.Table of Contents Install How to Install Ubuntu 22.10 ServerInitial LAMP stack LEMP stack How to install and...